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Class 12 Integrals · Short Answer2 Marksdefinite_integration

Class 12 Maths · Integrals · Short Answer #146

Evaluate \(\int_0^{\pi/2}(5\sin x+3\cos x)/(\sin x+\cos x)dx\).

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 2π
  1. Write the ratio as 4+(sin x−cos x)/(sin x+cos x).
  2. The second term is −d ln(sin x+cos x)/dx and has equal endpoint log values 0. Thus I=4(π/2)=2π.
  3. Therefore the integral equals 2π.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Write the ratio as 4+(sin x−cos x)/(sin x+cos x).
  • [1 mark] The second term is −d ln(sin x+cos x)/dx and has equal endpoint log values 0. Thus I=4(π/2)=2π.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore the integral equals 2π.

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