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Class 12 Matrices · Short Answer2 Marksmatrix_equality

Class 12 Maths · Matrices · Short Answer #93

If 2\(\begin{bmatrix}3 & 4\\5 & x\end{bmatrix}\)+\(\begin{bmatrix}1 & y\\0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\)=\(\begin{bmatrix}7 & 0\\10 & 5\end{bmatrix}\), find x−y.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 10
  1. Simplify the left side to [[7,8+y],[10,2x+1]].
  2. Matching entries gives 8+y=0 and 2x+1=5, so y=−8,x=2.
  3. Hence x−y=2−(−8)=10.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Simplify the left side to [[7,8+y],[10,2x+1]].
  • [1 mark] Matching entries gives 8+y=0 and 2x+1=5, so y=−8,x=2.
  • [0.5 marks] Hence x−y=2−(−8)=10.

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