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Class 12 Matrices · Short Answer2 Markssymmetric_and_skew_symmetric

Class 12 Maths · Matrices · Short Answer #57

If A and B are real symmetric matrices of the same order, prove AB−BA is skew-symmetric.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: AB−BA is skew-symmetric.
  1. Set M=AB−BA and use (XY)ᵀ=YᵀXᵀ.
  2. Then Mᵀ=BᵀAᵀ−AᵀBᵀ=BA−AB=−M, since Aᵀ=A and Bᵀ=B.
  3. Thus M=AB−BA is skew-symmetric.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Set M=AB−BA and use (XY)ᵀ=YᵀXᵀ.
  • [1 mark] Then Mᵀ=BᵀAᵀ−AᵀBᵀ=BA−AB=−M, since Aᵀ=A and Bᵀ=B.
  • [0.5 marks] Thus M=AB−BA is skew-symmetric.

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