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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Long Answer3 Marksvector_identities

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Long Answer #63

If |a|=3, |b|=5, |c|=4 and a+b+c=0, find a·b+b·c+c·a.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: −25
  1. Square a+b+c=0 using the dot product.
  2. Obtain |a|²+|b|²+|c|²+2(a·b+b·c+c·a)=0.
  3. Substitute 9+25+16+2S=0, giving 2S=−50.
  4. Therefore S=−25.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Square a+b+c=0 using the dot product.
  • [1 mark] Obtain |a|²+|b|²+|c|²+2(a·b+b·c+c·a)=0.
  • [1 mark] Substitute 9+25+16+2S=0, giving 2S=−50.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore S=−25.

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