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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Long Answer3 Marksdot_product_angle

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Long Answer #78

Unit vectors a,b have a−√2b also unit. Find their angle.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: π/4
  1. Square |a−√2b|=1.
  2. Use |a|=|b|=1 to obtain 1+2−2√2(a·b)=1, hence a·b=1/√2.
  3. As a,b are unit, cos θ=1/√2.
  4. Thus θ=π/4.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Square |a−√2b|=1.
  • [1 mark] Use |a|=|b|=1 to obtain 1+2−2√2(a·b)=1, hence a·b=1/√2.
  • [1 mark] As a,b are unit, cos θ=1/√2.
  • [0.5 marks] Thus θ=π/4.

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