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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Short Answer2 Markssection_formula

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Short Answer #52

Collinear points A,B,C have position vectors a,b,c, with B between A and C. If AC = (5/4)AB as directed vectors, express c in terms of a,b.
AC = 5/4 AB; points placed to the stated ratio
AC = 5/4 AB; points placed to the stated ratio

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: c = (5b − a)/4.
  1. Write AC = c − a and AB = b − a.
  2. The condition gives c − a = (5/4)(b − a), so 4c − 4a = 5b − 5a.
  3. Therefore 4c = 5b − a and c = (5b − a)/4.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Write AC = c − a and AB = b − a.
  • [1 mark] The condition gives c − a = (5/4)(b − a), so 4c − 4a = 5b − 5a.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore 4c = 5b − a and c = (5b − a)/4.

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