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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 6 Exercise 6.2 · Q6

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 6 Applications Of Derivatives · Exercise 6.2 Question 6

Find intervals of strict increase/decrease: (a) \(x^{2} + 2 x - 5\); (b) \(- 2 x^{2} - 6 x + 10\); (c) \(- 2 x^{3} - 9 x^{2} - 12 x + 1\); (d) \(- x^{2} - 9 x + 6\); (e) \(\left(x - 3\right)^{3} \left(x + 1\right)^{3}\)

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: (a) Decreasing (−∞,−1), increasing (−1,∞).; (b) Increasing (−∞,−3/2), decreasing (−3/2,∞).; (c) Decreasing (−∞,−2) and (−1,∞); increasing (−2,−1).; (d) Increasing (−∞,−9/2), decreasing (−9/2,∞).; (e) Decreasing (−∞,1), increasing (1,∞); the isolated derivative zeros −1 and 3 do not break strict monotonicity.
  1. (a) f′=\(2 \left(x + 1\right)\).
  2. Decreasing (−∞,−1), increasing (−1,∞).
  3. (b) f′=\(- 2 \left(2 x + 3\right)\).
  4. Increasing (−∞,−3/2), decreasing (−3/2,∞).
  5. (c) f′=\(- 6 \left(x + 1\right) \left(x + 2\right)\).
  6. Decreasing (−∞,−2) and (−1,∞); increasing (−2,−1).
  7. (d) f′=\(- 2 x - 9\).
  8. Increasing (−∞,−9/2), decreasing (−9/2,∞).
  9. (e) f′=\(6 \left(x - 3\right)^{2} \left(x - 1\right) \left(x + 1\right)^{2}\).
  10. Decreasing (−∞,1), increasing (1,∞); the isolated derivative zeros −1 and 3 do not break strict monotonicity.

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