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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 4 Exercise 4.1 · Q2

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 4 Determinants · Exercise 4.1 Question 2

Evaluate (i) \(\left[\begin{matrix}\cos{\left(\theta \right)} & - \sin{\left(\theta \right)}\\\sin{\left(\theta \right)} & \cos{\left(\theta \right)}\end{matrix}\right]\) and (ii) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x^{2} - x + 1 & x - 1\\x + 1 & x + 1\end{matrix}\right]\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify whether this needs determinant expansion, an inverse, or the absolute determinant formula for area.
  2. For a determinant use signed cofactors. For a system first check invertibility; for an area take half the absolute determinant.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: (i) \(1\); (ii) \(\left(x + 1\right) \left(x^{2} - 2 x + 2\right)\)
  1. Part 1:
  2. For a 2×2 matrix use det A=a₁₁a₂₂−a₁₂a₂₁.
  3. \(\cos^{2}{\left(\theta \right)}\) − \(- \sin^{2}{\left(\theta \right)}\) = \(1\).
  4. Part 2:
  5. For a 2×2 matrix use det A=a₁₁a₂₂−a₁₂a₂₁.
  6. \(\left(x + 1\right) \left(x^{2} - x + 1\right)\) − \(\left(x - 1\right) \left(x + 1\right)\) = \(\left(x + 1\right) \left(x^{2} - 2 x + 2\right)\).

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