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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 4 Exercise 4.4 · Q4

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 4 Determinants · Exercise 4.4 Question 4

Verify A(adj A)=(adj A)A=|A|I for A=\(\left[\begin{matrix}1 & -1 & 2\\3 & 0 & -2\\1 & 0 & 3\end{matrix}\right]\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify whether this needs determinant expansion, an inverse, or the absolute determinant formula for area.
  2. For a determinant use signed cofactors. For a system first check invertibility; for an area take half the absolute determinant.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\left[\begin{matrix}11 & 0 & 0\\0 & 11 & 0\\0 & 0 & 11\end{matrix}\right]\)
  1. The cofactor matrix is \(\left[\begin{matrix}0 & -11 & 0\\3 & 1 & -1\\2 & 8 & 3\end{matrix}\right]\); transpose it to get adj A=\(\left[\begin{matrix}0 & 3 & 2\\-11 & 1 & 8\\0 & -1 & 3\end{matrix}\right]\).
  2. The determinant is \(11\).
  3. Both products A(adj A) and (adj A)A evaluate to \(\left[\begin{matrix}11 & 0 & 0\\0 & 11 & 0\\0 & 0 & 11\end{matrix}\right]\), which is det(A)I.

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