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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.10 · Q19

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.10 Question 19

Show ∫₀ᵃf(x)g(x)dx=2∫₀ᵃf(x)dx if f(x)=f(a−x) and g(x)+g(a−x)=4.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: The identity holds whenever the indicated integrals exist.
  1. Let I=∫₀ᵃf(x)g(x)dx. Reflect x↦a−x: I=∫₀ᵃf(a−x)g(a−x)dx=∫₀ᵃf(x)g(a−x)dx.
  2. Add the two forms: 2I=∫₀ᵃf(x)[g(x)+g(a−x)]dx=4∫₀ᵃf(x)dx. Divide by 2.

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