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Class 12 Three Dimensional Geometry · Very Long Answer5 Marksdistance_to_origin

Class 12 Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry · Very Long Answer #58

R=(4,y,z) lies on the segment joining P(2,−3,4),Q(8,0,10). Find its distance from the origin.
Point R on segment PQ
Point R on segment PQ

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 2√14.
  1. Q−P=(6,3,6); write R=P+t(Q−P).
  2. Its x-coordinate gives 2+6t=4, so t=1/3∈[0,1].
  3. Then y=−3+3/3=−2 and z=4+6/3=6.
  4. |R|²=4²+(−2)²+6²=56.
  5. The distance is √56=2√14.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [1 mark] Q−P=(6,3,6); write R=P+t(Q−P).
  • [1 mark] Its x-coordinate gives 2+6t=4, so t=1/3∈[0,1].
  • [1 mark] Then y=−3+3/3=−2 and z=4+6/3=6.
  • [1 mark] |R|²=4²+(−2)²+6²=56.
  • [1 mark] The distance is √56=2√14.

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