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Class 12 Three Dimensional Geometry · Long Answer3 Marksshortest_distance

Class 12 Maths · Three Dimensional Geometry · Long Answer #48

Find the shortest distance between r=(3,5,7)+t(1,-2,1), t∈ℝ and r=(-1,-1,-1)+t(7,-6,1), t∈ℝ.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 2*sqrt(29)
  1. For nonparallel lines use D=|(B−A)·(d×e)|/|d×e|.
  2. B−A=(-4,-6,-8), d×e=(4,6,8).
  3. The numerator is 116 and the denominator is 2*sqrt(29).
  4. Therefore D=2*sqrt(29).

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] For nonparallel lines use D=|(B−A)·(d×e)|/|d×e|.
  • [1 mark] B−A=(-4,-6,-8), d×e=(4,6,8).
  • [1 mark] The numerator is 116 and the denominator is 2*sqrt(29).
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore D=2*sqrt(29).

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