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Class 12 Applications Of Derivatives · Short Answer2 Marksmonotonicity

Class 12 Maths · Applications Of Derivatives · Short Answer #50

Show that f(x)=x/3+3/x is strictly decreasing on each of the intervals (−3,0) and (0,3).

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Strictly decreasing separately on (−3,0) and (0,3).
  1. f′=1/3−3/x²=(x²−9)/(3x²), x≠0.
  2. For 0<|x|<3 its numerator is negative and denominator positive.
  3. Hence f′<0 on each stated interval, proving strict decrease separately.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] f′=1/3−3/x²=(x²−9)/(3x²), x≠0.
  • [1 mark] For 0<|x|<3 its numerator is negative and denominator positive.
  • [0.5 marks] Hence f′<0 on each stated interval, proving strict decrease separately.

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