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Class 12 Continuity And Differentiability · Long Answer3 Markspiecewise_continuity

Class 12 Maths · Continuity And Differentiability · Long Answer #124

Let f(x)=(e^(1/x)−1)/(e^(1/x)+1) for x≠0, and f(0)=−1. Show discontinuity at 0.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Discontinuous at 0.
  1. As x→0⁺, e^(1/x)→∞. Divide numerator and denominator by e^(1/x) to obtain right limit 1.
  2. As x→0⁻, e^(1/x)→0, so the left limit is −1.
  3. The one-sided limits differ, so the two-sided limit does not exist, even though f(0) matches the left limit.
  4. Therefore f is discontinuous at 0.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] As x→0⁺, e^(1/x)→∞. Divide numerator and denominator by e^(1/x) to obtain right limit 1.
  • [1 mark] As x→0⁻, e^(1/x)→0, so the left limit is −1.
  • [1 mark] The one-sided limits differ, so the two-sided limit does not exist, even though f(0) matches the left limit.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore f is discontinuous at 0.

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