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Class 12 Continuity And Differentiability · Long Answer3 Markschain_and_product_rules

Class 12 Maths · Continuity And Differentiability · Long Answer #76

Differentiate y=\(\sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\sqrt{x} \right)}\) with respect to x. Assume 0<x<1.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\left(\frac{x \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x}}\)
  1. For u=(sin x)^x, logarithmic differentiation gives u′=u[ln(sin x)+x cot x]. For v=arcsin√x, use v′=(1/√(1−x))·(1/(2√x)).
  2. Applying the indicated rules gives y′=\(\left(\frac{x \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x}}\).
  3. Collecting factors gives y′=\(\frac{2 x^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{1 - x} \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x} \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)} \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x} \sin{\left(x \right)}}\).
  4. Therefore dy/dx=\(\left(\frac{x \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x}}\).

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] For u=(sin x)^x, logarithmic differentiation gives u′=u[ln(sin x)+x cot x]. For v=arcsin√x, use v′=(1/√(1−x))·(1/(2√x)).
  • [1 mark] Applying the indicated rules gives y′=\(\left(\frac{x \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x}}\).
  • [1 mark] Collecting factors gives y′=\(\frac{2 x^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{1 - x} \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)} + 2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x} \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)} \sin{\left(x \right)} \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x} \sin{\left(x \right)}}\).
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore dy/dx=\(\left(\frac{x \cos{\left(x \right)}}{\sin{\left(x \right)}} + \log{\left(\sin{\left(x \right)} \right)}\right) \sin^{x}{\left(x \right)} + \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{1 - x}}\).

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