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Class 12 Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Long Answer3 Marksinverse_trigonometric_identities

Class 12 Maths · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Long Answer #66

Prove \(\cos^{-1}(4/5)+\cos^{-1}(12/13)=\cos^{-1}(33/65)\).

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Identity proved.
  1. Let α=arccos(4/5), β=arccos(12/13), both acute. Then sin α=3/5 and sin β=5/13.
  2. Apply cos(α+β)=cos α cos β−sin α sin β=(4·12−3·5)/65=33/65.
  3. The sum of two acute angles lies in (0,π), exactly inside the arccosine principal interval.
  4. Thus α+β=arccos(33/65), proving the statement.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Let α=arccos(4/5), β=arccos(12/13), both acute. Then sin α=3/5 and sin β=5/13.
  • [1 mark] Apply cos(α+β)=cos α cos β−sin α sin β=(4·12−3·5)/65=33/65.
  • [1 mark] The sum of two acute angles lies in (0,π), exactly inside the arccosine principal interval.
  • [0.5 marks] Thus α+β=arccos(33/65), proving the statement.

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