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Class 12 Relations And Functions · Short Answer2 Markstypes_of_relations

Class 12 Maths · Relations And Functions · Short Answer #163

On R, define aRb iff a<b. Test symmetry and transitivity.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Not symmetric; transitive.
  1. Symmetry would require b<a whenever a<b; transitivity requires a<c whenever a<b and b<c.
  2. 1<2 but 2<1 is false, so symmetry fails. The order law a<b<c implies a<c, so transitivity holds.
  3. Therefore R is transitive but not symmetric.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Symmetry would require b<a whenever a<b; transitivity requires a<c whenever a<b and b<c.
  • [1 mark] 1<2 but 2<1 is false, so symmetry fails. The order law a<b<c implies a<c, so transitivity holds.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore R is transitive but not symmetric.

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