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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Short Answer2 Marksdirection_cosines

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Short Answer #108

Find all vectors equally inclined to the three positive coordinate axes and having magnitude 3√3.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: ±(3,3,3)
  1. Equal inclination means all direction cosines equal a common value l.
  2. Since 3l²=1, l=±1/√3. Multiply each component by magnitude 3√3.
  3. The two vectors are (3,3,3) and (−3,−3,−3).

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] Equal inclination means all direction cosines equal a common value l.
  • [1 mark] Since 3l²=1, l=±1/√3. Multiply each component by magnitude 3√3.
  • [0.5 marks] The two vectors are (3,3,3) and (−3,−3,−3).

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