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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Short Answer2 Marksvector_identities

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Short Answer #110

Find |a| and |b| if |a|=2|b| and (a+b)·(a−b)=12.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: |a|=4, |b|=2
  1. The dot product equals |a|²−|b|².
  2. Put |b|=r≥0; then 4r²−r²=12, giving r²=4 and r=2.
  3. Thus |b|=2 and |a|=4.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] The dot product equals |a|²−|b|².
  • [1 mark] Put |b|=r≥0; then 4r²−r²=12, giving r²=4 and r=2.
  • [0.5 marks] Thus |b|=2 and |a|=4.

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