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Class 12 Vector Algebra · Short Answer2 Marksorthogonality

Class 12 Maths · Vector Algebra · Short Answer #61

Nonzero vectors a,b,c satisfy b ≠ c and a · b = a · c. Find the angle between a and b − c.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: π/2.
  1. By distributivity, a · (b − c) = a · b − a · c.
  2. The given equality makes this dot product zero. Both a and b − c are nonzero.
  3. Therefore the angle is π/2.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] By distributivity, a · (b − c) = a · b − a · c.
  • [1 mark] The given equality makes this dot product zero. Both a and b − c are nonzero.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore the angle is π/2.

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