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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 11 Exercise 11.1 · Q4

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry · Exercise 11.1 Question 4

Show that A(2,3,4),B(−1,−2,1),C(5,8,7) are collinear.
Three collinear points
Three collinear points

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the base point and a nonzero direction before applying a vector formula.
  2. Use dot products for angles, proportional directions for parallelism, and a triple product for skew-line distance.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: The three points are collinear, with A the midpoint of BC.
  1. AB=B−A=(−3,−5,−3); AC=C−A=(3,5,3).
  2. AB=−AC, so the two displacements have the same line direction.
  3. Both lines pass through A, hence the three points are collinear. Also (B+C)/2=A.

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