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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 10 Exercise 10.4 · Q7

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 10 Vector Algebra · Exercise 10.4 Question 7

For component vectors a=(a₁,a₂,a₃), b=(b₁,b₂,b₃), c=(c₁,c₂,c₃), prove a×(b+c)=a×b+a×c.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Write the vector components and identify the required direction or geometric relation.
  2. Use the magnitude, dot-product, cross-product or section formula that matches the requested quantity.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: The cross product distributes over addition.
  1. The first component on the left is a₂(b₃+c₃)−a₃(b₂+c₂)=(a₂b₃−a₃b₂)+(a₂c₃−a₃c₂).
  2. The other two components similarly become (a₃b₁−a₁b₃)+(a₃c₁−a₁c₃) and (a₁b₂−a₂b₁)+(a₁c₂−a₂c₁). These are exactly the components on the right.

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