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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Exercise 5.3 · Q7

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Exercise 5.3 Question 7

Find dy/dx for \(- \kappa + \sin^{2}{\left(y \right)} + \cos{\left(x y \right)} = 0\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- \frac{y \sin{\left(x y \right)}}{x \sin{\left(x y \right)} - \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}\) where \(- x \sin{\left(x y \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\)≠0.
  1. Differentiate the relation treating y as a function of x. The partial derivatives are Fₓ=\(- y \sin{\left(x y \right)}\) and Fᵧ=\(- x \sin{\left(x y \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\).
  2. The chain rule gives Fₓ+Fᵧy′=0. Thus \(- x \sin{\left(x y \right)} + 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\)y′ = \(y \sin{\left(x y \right)}\).
  3. At points where Fᵧ≠0, divide to obtain y′=\(- \frac{y \sin{\left(x y \right)}}{x \sin{\left(x y \right)} - \sin{\left(2 y \right)}}\). Points with Fᵧ=0 require a separate local-curve check.

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