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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Exercise 5.3 · Q8

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Exercise 5.3 Question 8

Find dy/dx for \(\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(y \right)} - 1 = 0\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{\sin{\left(2 y \right)}}\) where \(- 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\)≠0.
  1. Differentiate the relation treating y as a function of x. The partial derivatives are Fₓ=\(2 \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\) and Fᵧ=\(- 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\).
  2. The chain rule gives Fₓ+Fᵧy′=0. Thus \(- 2 \sin{\left(y \right)} \cos{\left(y \right)}\)y′ = \(- 2 \sin{\left(x \right)} \cos{\left(x \right)}\).
  3. At points where Fᵧ≠0, divide to obtain y′=\(\frac{\sin{\left(2 x \right)}}{\sin{\left(2 y \right)}}\). Points with Fᵧ=0 require a separate local-curve check.

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