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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.4 · Q17

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.4 Question 17

Evaluate \(\int \frac{x + 2}{\sqrt{x^{2} - 1}}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\sqrt{x^{2} - 1} + 2 \log{\left(\left|{x + \sqrt{x^{2} - 1}}\right| \right)}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the integrand is real and defined.
  2. Split the numerator into x and 2 and use the power/logarithmic standard forms.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\sqrt{x^{2} - 1} + 2 \log{\left(\left|{x + \sqrt{x^{2} - 1}}\right| \right)}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{x + 2}{\sqrt{x^{2} - 1}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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