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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.4 · Q8

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.4 Question 8

Evaluate \(\int \frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{a^{6} + x^{6}}}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: For a≠0: (1/3)log|x³+√(a⁶+x⁶)|+C. For a=0,x≠0: sign(x)log|x|+C.
  1. Work on each real open domain component; parameters are real, with a≠0 in Q8 and a≠b in Q15 (degenerate cases described below).
  2. u=x³, du=3x²dx; use ∫du/√(u²+a⁶). For a=0 the primitive is sign(x)log|x|.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\log{\left(\left|{x^{3} + \sqrt{a^{6} + x^{6}}}\right| \right)}}{3}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{x^{2}}{\sqrt{a^{6} + x^{6}}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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