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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.5 · Q17

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.5 Question 17

Evaluate \(\int \frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\left(1 - \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) \left(2 - \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\log{\left(\left|{\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)} - 2}{\sin{\left(x \right)} - 1}}\right| \right)}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Put u=sin x. Decompose 1/[(1−u)(2−u)]=1/(1−u)−1/(2−u), then integrate.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\log{\left(\left|{\frac{\sin{\left(x \right)} - 2}{\sin{\left(x \right)} - 1}}\right| \right)}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{\cos{\left(x \right)}}{\left(1 - \sin{\left(x \right)}\right) \left(2 - \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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