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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.5 · Q21

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.5 Question 21

Evaluate \(\int \frac{1}{e^{x} - 1}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- x + \log{\left(\left|{e^{x} - 1}\right| \right)}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Let u=eˣ>0, dx=du/u; split 1/[u(u−1)]=1/(u−1)−1/u.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- x + \log{\left(\left|{e^{x} - 1}\right| \right)}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{1}{e^{x} - 1}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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