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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 13 Miscellaneous Exercise · Q8

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 13 Probability · Miscellaneous Exercise Question 8

Each entry of a 2×2 determinant is independently 0 or 1 with probability 1/2. Find P(determinant positive).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Define the events and identify which event is being conditioned on.
  2. Use P(E|F)=P(E∩F)/P(F), or separate the possible sources before applying total probability and Bayes.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 3/16.
  1. For det=ad−bc>0 with binary entries, it is necessary and sufficient that a=d=1 and bc=0.
  2. There are three qualifying (b,c) pairs: (0,0),(0,1),(1,0). Of all 2⁴=16 equally likely matrices, three have positive determinant.

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