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Class 12 Determinants · Short Answer2 Markstriangle_area

Class 12 Maths · Determinants · Short Answer #88

Using a determinant, find the equation of the line through (3,1) and (9,3).

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: x−3y=0
  1. A point (x,y) is collinear with (3,1),(9,3) exactly when \(\begin{vmatrix}x & y & 1\\3 & 1 & 1\\9 & 3 & 1\end{vmatrix}\)=0.
  2. Expand: x(1−3)−y(3−9)+(9−9)=−2x+6y=0.
  3. Therefore the line equation is x−3y=0.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [0.5 marks] A point (x,y) is collinear with (3,1),(9,3) exactly when \(\begin{vmatrix}x & y & 1\\3 & 1 & 1\\9 & 3 & 1\end{vmatrix}\)=0.
  • [1 mark] Expand: x(1−3)−y(3−9)+(9−9)=−2x+6y=0.
  • [0.5 marks] Therefore the line equation is x−3y=0.

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