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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2026 Main Paper 65/1/1 · Q345 Markscontinuity_and_differentiability

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2026 Main Paper 65/1/1 · Question 34 (Continuity And Differentiability)

If x = cos t, y = cos mt, prove that (1 − x²) d²y/dx² − x dy/dx + m²y = 0.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Proved.
  1. dx/dt = −sin t, dy/dt = −m sin(mt).
  2. dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = m sin(mt)/sin t, i.e. sint · dy/dx = m sin(mt). Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x: sint·d²y/dx² + (dy/dx)·cost·(dt/dx) = m²cos(mt)·(dt/dx), where dt/dx = −1/sint. Substituting and simplifying: (1−cos²t)d²y/dx² − x dy/dx = −m²cos(mt). Since (1−x²) = sin²t = 1−cos²t and y = cos(mt), we get (1−x²)y'' − x y' + m²y = 0.
  3. Proved.

📋 CBSE Stepwise Marking Scheme

  • [1 mark] dx/dt = −sin t, dy/dt = −m sin(mt).
  • [3 marks] dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt) = m sin(mt)/sin t, i.e. sint · dy/dx = m sin(mt). Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x: sint·d²y/dx² + (dy/dx)·cost·(dt/dx) = m²cos(mt)·(dt/dx), where dt/dx = −1/sint. Substituting and simplifying: (1−cos²t)d²y/dx² − x dy/dx = −m²cos(mt). Since (1−x²) = sin²t = 1−cos²t and y = cos(mt), we get (1−x²)y'' − x y' + m²y = 0.
  • [1 mark] Proved.

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