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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2026 Main Paper 65(B) · Q212 Marksmatrix_polynomials

CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2026 Main Paper 65(B) · Question 21 (Matrices)

For A=[[3,1],[2,1]], find a,b such that A²+aA+bI=0. OR Using determinants, find the line through (−1,−1) and (1,3).
Alternative 1 2 Marks
For A=[[3,1],[2,1]], find a,b such that A²+aA+bI=0.
Answer: a=−4, b=1.
  1. Compute A²=[[11,4],[8,3]].
  2. The off-diagonal entries force a=−4.
  3. Either diagonal entry then gives b=1.
Alternative 2 2 Marks
Using determinants, find the line through (−1,−1) and (1,3).
Answer: y=2x+1.
  1. Set det([[x,y,1],[−1,−1,1],[1,3,1]])=0.
  2. Expand to get −4x+2y−2=0.
  3. Simplify to y=2x+1.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

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