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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 5 Miscellaneous Exercise · Q3

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 5 Continuity And Differentiability · Miscellaneous Exercise Question 3

Differentiate \(\left(5 x\right)^{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}\) with respect to x; for x>0.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\left(5 x\right)^{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \left(- 6 \log{\left(5 x \right)} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \frac{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{x}\right)\)
  1. Work for x>0.
  2. For a positive base u, write uᵛ=exp(v log u). Its derivative is uᵛ(v′ log u+vu′/u). Here \(\frac{d}{d x} \left(5 x\right)^{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}\) = \(\left(5 x\right)^{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \left(- 6 \log{\left(5 x \right)} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \frac{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{x}\right)\).
  3. Combining the terms gives y′ = \(\left(5 x\right)^{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}} \left(- 6 \log{\left(5 x \right)} \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \frac{3 \cos{\left(2 x \right)}}{x}\right)\).

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