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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.6 · Q1

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.6 Question 1

Evaluate \(\int x \sin{\left(x \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Choose u=\(x\) and v=\(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\), so dv=\(\sin{\left(x \right)}\)dx and du=\(1\)dx.
  3. Apply ∫u dv=uv−∫v du. The remaining integrand v·u′ is \(- \cos{\left(x \right)}\). Integrate it and subtract from uv.
  4. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- x \cos{\left(x \right)} + \sin{\left(x \right)}\).
  5. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(x \sin{\left(x \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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