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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 6 Exercise 6.3 · Q13

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 6 Applications Of Derivatives · Exercise 6.3 Question 13

Find two numbers with sum 24 and maximum product.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 12 and 12; maximum product 144.
  1. Use the fixed sum to express the second number in terms of x. The objective is \(x \left(24 - x\right)\) on R.
  2. Differentiate: \(- 2 \left(x - 12\right)\). The feasible interior stationary point is x=12.
  3. The second derivative there is \(-2\). Completing the square or the derivative sign change confirms the global extremum.

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