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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 6 Exercise 6.3 · Q27

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 6 Applications Of Derivatives · Exercise 6.3 Question 27

Which listed point on x²=2y is nearest (0,5)?
Two equally nearest points on the parabola
Two equally nearest points on the parabola

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: A: (2√2,4). The equally near point (−2√2,4) is absent from the options.
  1. Minimize squared distance D²=x²+(x²/2−5)²=x⁴/4−4x²+25.
  2. Its derivative is x(x²−8), giving x=0,±2√2. The squared distances are 25 and 9, respectively.
  3. The function tends to infinity as |x|→∞, so both (±2√2,4) are global nearest points. Only the positive one appears in the choices.

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