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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 9 Exercise 9.3 · Q18

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 9 Differential Equations · Exercise 9.3 Question 18

The tangent slope is twice the slope from (−4,−3) to (x,y). Find the curve through (−2,1).
Curve fixed by slope and initial point
Curve fixed by slope and initial point

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: y=(x+4)²−3, x>−4.
  1. The equation is y′=2(y+3)/(x+4).
  2. Separate and integrate: log|y+3|=2log|x+4|+C, so y+3=C(x+4)².
  3. The initial point gives 4=4C, hence C=1. The interval through the point has x>−4.
  4. Differentiate the resulting relation to recover the equation on intervals where the original expressions and the required slope are defined.

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