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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 9 Exercise 9.3 · Q8

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 9 Differential Equations · Exercise 9.3 Question 8

Solve x⁵y′=−y⁵.

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: 1/y⁴+1/x⁴=C for nonzero y, plus y=0; x≠0.
  1. For nonzero x,y, separate y^(−5)dy=−x^(−5)dx.
  2. Integrating gives −1/(4y⁴)=1/(4x⁴)+C, or 1/y⁴+1/x⁴=C.
  3. The solution y=0 was lost by division and must also be included. Nonzero real branches require C−1/x⁴>0.
  4. Differentiate the resulting relation to recover the equation on intervals where the original expressions and the required slope are defined.

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