NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.1 · Q17
NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.1 Question 17
Evaluate \(\int \left(5 \sqrt{x} + 2 x^{2} - 3 \sin{\left(x \right)}\right)\, dx\).
💡 Concept Hints
- Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
- Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution
Final Answer: \(\frac{10 x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3} + \frac{2 x^{3}}{3} + 3 \cos{\left(x \right)}\) + C.
- Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
- Expand and use linearity, then integrate each power or elementary term.
- The integrand rewrites as \(5 \sqrt{x} + 2 x^{2} - 3 \sin{\left(x \right)}\). Apply ∫xᵖdx=x^(p+1)/(p+1) for p≠−1, ∫dx/x=log|x|, and the elementary exponential/trigonometric rules.
- An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{10 x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3} + \frac{2 x^{3}}{3} + 3 \cos{\left(x \right)}\).
- Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(5 \sqrt{x} + 2 x^{2} - 3 \sin{\left(x \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.
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