NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.1 · Q19
NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.1 Question 19
Evaluate \(\int \frac{\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{\csc^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx\).
💡 Concept Hints
- Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
- Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution
Final Answer: \(- x + \tan{\left(x \right)}\) + C.
- Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
- Use sec²x/cosec²x=tan²x=sec²x−1 on the original domain.
- An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- x + \tan{\left(x \right)}\).
- Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{\sec^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{\csc^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.
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