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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.1 · Q20

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.1 Question 20

Evaluate \(\int \frac{2 - 3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(2 \tan{\left(x \right)} - 3 \sec{\left(x \right)}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Split into 2sec²x−3sec x tan x. Integrate the two standard derivatives.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(2 \tan{\left(x \right)} - 3 \sec{\left(x \right)}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{2 - 3 \sin{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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