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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.3 · Q15

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.3 Question 15

Evaluate \(\int \tan^{3}{\left(2 x \right)} \sec{\left(2 x \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{\sec^{3}{\left(2 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\sec{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Write tan³u sec u=tan u sec u(sec²u−1); put v=sec u, du=2dx.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\sec^{3}{\left(2 x \right)}}{6} - \frac{\sec{\left(2 x \right)}}{2}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\tan^{3}{\left(2 x \right)} \sec{\left(2 x \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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