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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.3 · Q21

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.3 Question 21

Integrate sin⁻¹(cos x).
Principal value sin⁻¹(cos x)
Principal value sin⁻¹(cos x)

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: Let n=⌊(x+π)/(2π)⌋, s=x−2nπ∈[−π,π). An antiderivative is πs/2−s|s|/2+C.
  1. The principal inverse gives sin⁻¹(cos x)=π/2−|s| after reducing x to s∈[−π,π].
  2. On −π≤s≤0 integrate π/2+s to get πs/2+s²/2; on 0≤s≤π integrate π/2−s to get πs/2−s²/2.
  3. These pieces combine into πs/2−s|s|/2. Both values at s=±π are 0, so the primitive joins continuously across periods and has the required derivative.

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