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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.3 · Q5

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.3 Question 5

Evaluate \(\int \sin^{3}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(- \frac{\sin^{6}{\left(x \right)}}{6} + \frac{\sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{4}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Put u=sin x and use cos²x=1−u².
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(- \frac{\sin^{6}{\left(x \right)}}{6} + \frac{\sin^{4}{\left(x \right)}}{4}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\sin^{3}{\left(x \right)} \cos^{3}{\left(x \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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