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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.3 · Q3

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.3 Question 3

Evaluate \(\int \cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(6 x \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{x}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{16} + \frac{\sin{\left(8 x \right)}}{32} + \frac{\sin{\left(12 x \right)}}{48}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Product-to-sum gives [1+cos 4x+cos 8x+cos 12x]/4.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{x}{4} + \frac{\sin{\left(4 x \right)}}{16} + \frac{\sin{\left(8 x \right)}}{32} + \frac{\sin{\left(12 x \right)}}{48}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\cos{\left(2 x \right)} \cos{\left(4 x \right)} \cos{\left(6 x \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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