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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.9 · Q1

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.9 Question 1

Evaluate \(\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{x^{2} + 1}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{\log{\left(2 \right)}}{2}\)
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. u=1+x², du=2x dx.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\log{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}}{2}\).
  4. At the upper and lower limits, F(b)=\(\frac{\log{\left(2 \right)}}{2}\) and F(a)=\(0\).
  5. By the fundamental theorem (using one-sided limits for any integrable endpoint), I=F(b)−F(a)=\(\frac{\log{\left(2 \right)}}{2}\).

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