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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.9 · Q8

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.9 Question 8

Evaluate \(\int\limits_{1}^{2} \left(\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{2 x^{2}}\right) e^{2 x}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{\left(-2 + e^{2}\right) e^{2}}{4}\)
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Recognize d[e^(2x)/(2x)]/dx by the product rule.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{e^{2 x}}{2 x}\).
  4. At the upper and lower limits, F(b)=\(\frac{e^{4}}{4}\) and F(a)=\(\frac{e^{2}}{2}\).
  5. By the fundamental theorem (using one-sided limits for any integrable endpoint), I=F(b)−F(a)=\(\frac{\left(-2 + e^{2}\right) e^{2}}{4}\).

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