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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.9 · Q6

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.9 Question 6

Evaluate \(\int\limits_{0}^{2} \frac{1}{- x^{2} + x + 4}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\log{\left(\left(\frac{6 \sqrt{17} + 26}{9 - \sqrt{17}}\right)^{\frac{\sqrt{17}}{17}} \right)}\)
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. Complete the square: 17/4−(x−1/2)²; set u=(2x−1)/√17.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\sqrt{17} \log{\left(\left|{\frac{2 x - 1 + \sqrt{17}}{- 2 x + 1 + \sqrt{17}}}\right| \right)}}{17}\).
  4. At the upper and lower limits, F(b)=\(\frac{\sqrt{17} \log{\left(\frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{-3 + \sqrt{17}} \right)}}{17}\) and F(a)=\(\frac{\sqrt{17} \log{\left(\frac{-1 + \sqrt{17}}{1 + \sqrt{17}} \right)}}{17}\).
  5. By the fundamental theorem (using one-sided limits for any integrable endpoint), I=F(b)−F(a)=\(\log{\left(\left(\frac{6 \sqrt{17} + 26}{9 - \sqrt{17}}\right)^{\frac{\sqrt{17}}{17}} \right)}\).

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