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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.2 · Q24

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.2 Question 24

Evaluate \(\int \frac{- 3 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(x \right)}}{4 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(x \right)}}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: \(\frac{\log{\left(\left|{4 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| \right)}}{2}\) + C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. The numerator is half the derivative of the denominator.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\log{\left(\left|{4 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(x \right)}}\right| \right)}}{2}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\frac{- 3 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 2 \cos{\left(x \right)}}{4 \sin{\left(x \right)} + 6 \cos{\left(x \right)}}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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