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NCERT Class 12 · Ch 7 Exercise 7.2 · Q5

NCERT Class 12 Maths · Chapter 7 Integrals · Exercise 7.2 Question 5

Evaluate \(\int \sin{\left(a x + b \right)} \cos{\left(a x + b \right)}\, dx\).

💡 Concept Hints

  1. Identify the domain and the inner and outer functions, or the relevant one-sided limits.
  2. Apply the appropriate differentiation or limit rule, keep all chain factors, and check exceptional points.

✅ Step-by-Step Solution

Final Answer: For a≠0: sin²(ax+b)/(2a)+C. For a=0: x sin b cos b+C.
  1. Work on each open interval where the original integrand is real and defined.
  2. u=sin(ax+b), du=a cos(ax+b)dx, a≠0. If a=0, the answer is x sin b cos b+C.
  3. An antiderivative is F(x)=\(\frac{\sin^{2}{\left(a x + b \right)}}{2 a}\).
  4. Differentiate this expression to check that F′(x)=\(\sin{\left(a x + b \right)} \cos{\left(a x + b \right)}\). Add an arbitrary constant C on each domain component.

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